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The Home Loan Application Process: A Beginner’s Guide

You can have many reasons to buy a new home. You may wish to open a business there or simply upgrade your lifestyle by switching to a bigger space. Whatever is the reason, it’s best not to exhaust your savings. Instead, you can apply for a home construction loan and pay it off gradually over a chosen tenure. A reputed lending bank can offer a home loan of ₹3 lakhs to ₹5 crores based on your eligibility. Want to enjoy the benefits of a home loan? Let’s learn everything about its application process. 

Types of Property That You Can Buy With a Home Loan 

  • Builder property, ready-for-possession property or under-construction property
  • Resale property or new property
  • Property from state housing boards like Development Authorities Settlements, Apartment Owners’ Association, existing Co-operative Housing Society, MHADA, DDA and homes by private developers
  • Gram panchayat properties and properties in regularised colonies and cities
  • Self-constructed or multi-unit property
  • Plot allotted by a Development Authority
  • A house constructed on a plot of land or refinancing of residential property
  • Construction on a leasehold or freehold plot

Eligibility Criteria to Apply for a Home Loan

Common Criteria

Nationality: Resident Indian or Non-Resident Indian (NRI) 

Exclusive Criteria for Salaried Applicants

Age limit of the primary applicant: 23-60 years (for residents of India); 25-60 years (for NRIs) 

Eligible job profiles: People working with MNCs, public sector/ private sector/ LLP companies, partnerships or proprietorship

Exclusive Criteria for Self-Employed Applicants

Age limit of the primary applicant: 28-70 years (Pick a loan term that ends before your age of retirement or 70 years, whichever comes earlier. That way, you can clear the debt before you retire.)  

Documents Needed to Apply for a Home Loan

For Salaried Individuals

  • Fully filled out loan application form with the applicant’s signature. 
  • Residence and identity proof like Job card issued by NREGA, Aadhaar card, Voter ID card and PAN card. 
  • Income proof like salary slips of the last 2 months, bank statements of the last 3 months or the latest Form 16
  • Property documents (unless a property hasn’t been finalised)

For Self-Employed Individuals

  • Fully filled and signed application form for a home construction loan. 
  • Residence and identity proofs like Aadhaar, Voter ID card and PAN card
  • Income proof, for example, bank statement of the last 6 months, B/S (with schedules) and P&L accounts of the last 2 years and the latest 2 income returns.
  • Property documents (unless you haven’t finalised any property)

For Self-Employed Non-Individuals

  • Signed and fully filled loan application form
  • Identity proof like MOA or AOA of the company, a copy of GST registration and PAN card  
  • Income proof like the last 6 months’ bank statements, last 2 years’ B/S (with schedules) and P&L accounts. 
  • Property documents (only if you’ve finalised a property)

Steps to Apply for a Home Loan

  • Visit the nearest branch of the chosen lending bank.
  • Fill out an application form for a home construction loan and submit it with the needed documents. 
  • Pay the required fee to allow KYC checks. 
  • Get the application reviewed by the experts in the bank. They will study your property, income, age and other factors. 
  • If you are eligible for the loan, it will be approved. 
  • Pay the applicable processing fee. 
  • The sanctioned loan amount will be disbursed based on the stage of construction of the chosen property. 

Based on your requirements, you can also apply for a home renovation loan. If you buy a house with the help of a home loan, keep a thing in mind. You can later use the purchased property as collateral to apply loan against property when you require funds. 

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